世界十大公司

今天偶尔看了一下Global Fortune 500 2006
我不是搞经济金融的 所以 以下观点会存在问题，大家也请见谅。当然，数据是不会错的。

最大的电器相关的公司是排名11的 GE 美国通用电气
最大的电子器件公司是排名22的 Siemens西门子公司

最大的日用品公司是排名81的 P&G 宝洁公司

最大的计算机公司是排名29的 Intl. Business Machines IBM国际商用机器公司
最大的软件公司是排名140名的 Microsoft 微软公司

最大的娱乐公司是排名122的 Time Warner 时代华纳公司

最大的保险业公司是排名13的 ING Group (当然 Fortune 500是按照Revenues来排列的工业界会有优势)
最大的银行是排名14的 Citigroup
最大的中国公司 Sinopec 中国石化


这里是前十名的公司
这前十名的公司中 有5家是能源（石油）相关的企业 4家是汽车制造业 1家零售业
如果仅仅看前5名 有3家公司是能源产业，1家汽车制造业，1家零售业
看到世界最大的公司了吧 就是这些




No1:
Exxon Mobil (NYSE:EOX)
2005 rank: 3

http://www.exxonmobil.com

Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil, headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. As of 2007 it is the largest company in the world (in market value) as ranked by the Forbes Global 2000; at $410.7 billion and the second largest company in the world (by revenue, after Wal-Mart Stores as ranked by the Fortune Global 500. It is the largest of the six oil "supermajors" with daily production of 6.5m boe (barrels of oil equivalent), contributing 3% of the world's oil and 2% of the world's energy.

As of 2007, Exxonmobil Corporation ranks as the seventh largest company in the world overall, according to the Forbes Global 2000.

艾克森美孚是全世界第一大型石油企业，其总部设于德克萨斯州。该公司前身分别为艾克森和美孚，于1999年11月30日合并重组。该公司也是艾克森、美孚及埃索全球分公司的母公司。此外，艾克森美孚与蚬壳、BP（英国石油）及Total（道达尔）同为全球最大的石油公司之一。现时公司的行政总裁为李雷蒙。

No2.
Wal-Mart Stores (NYSE:WMT)
2005 rank: 1
http://www.walmartstores.com

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an American public corporation, and is currently the world's largest retailer and the largest corporation. It was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. It is the largest private employer in the United States (US) and Mexico. Wal-Mart is the largest grocery retailer in the United States, with an estimated 20% of the retail grocery and consumables business, and the largest toy seller in the United States, with an estimated 45% of the retail toy business, having surpassed Toys "R" Us in the late 1990s. As of March 8, 2007, revenue was $2.0 billion higher than the previous year's results, which is less than 1% growth.

沃尔玛（Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.）来自美国，是全球最大的公司（以营业额计算），属世界性的连锁企业。其控股人为沃尔顿家族。

沃尔玛主要涉足零售业。根据沃尔玛的财政报告，截止2005年1月31日的公司财政年度，总营业额为2852亿美元，净利润103亿美元，利润率为3.6%。如果把沃尔玛当作一个国家，它的收入在乌克兰与哥伦比亚之间，可以列为世界的第32位。沃尔玛也是世界上雇员最多的企业，全世界共有约170万雇员。同时也是美国、加拿大、墨西哥的雇员最多的企业。它在美国零售业占零售业总收入的8.9%。沃尔玛连续三年在美国《财富》杂志全球500强企业中名列前茅。

沃尔玛主要有沃尔玛购物广场、山姆会员商店、沃尔玛商店、沃尔玛社区店等四种形式。

No.3
Royal Dutch Shell (LSE: RDSA / RDSB)(NYSE: RDS.A / RDS.B)
2005 rank: 4
http://www.shell.com

Royal Dutch Shell PLC is a multinational oil company ("oil major") of Anglo Dutch origin. It is one of the largest private sector energy corporations in the world, and one of the six "supermajors" (vertically integrated private sector oil exploration, natural gas, and petroleum product marketing companies). The company's head offices (also known as the "central offices") are in The Hague and London (Shell Centre).

The company's main business is the exploration for and the production, processing, transportation and marketing of hydrocarbons (oil and gas). Shell also has a significant petrochemicals business (Shell Chemicals), and an embryonic renewable energy sector developing wind, hydrogen and solar power opportunities. Shell is incorporated in the UK with its corporate headquarters in The Hague, its tax residence is in the Netherlands, and its primary listings on the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam (only "A" shares are part of the AEX index).

荷兰皇家壳牌集团（Royal Dutch Shell，又译蚬壳）是世界第二大石油公司，总部位于荷兰海牙。

荷兰皇家壳牌集团由荷兰皇家石油与英国的壳牌两家公司合并组成。荷兰皇家石油于1890年创立，并获得荷兰女王特别授权，因此被命名为荷兰皇家石油公司。为了与当时最大的石油公司，美国的标准石油竞争，1907年荷兰皇家石油与英国的壳牌运输贸易有限公司合并。


No.4
BP (LSE: BP, NYSE: BP, TYO: 5051 )
2005 rank: 2
http://www.bp.com


BP plc originally British Petroleum, is a British energy company / multinational oil company ("oil major") with headquarters in London which is amongst the largest private sector energy corporations in the world, and one of the six "supermajors" (vertically integrated private sector oil exploration, natural gas, and petroleum product marketing companies).

BP公司，原名不列颠石油公司，是一家能源、石油化工公司，总部设在英国伦敦。是世界六大石油公司之一。

No.5
General Motors (NYSE:GM)
2005 rank: 5
http://www.gm.com

General Motors Corporation, also known as GM or GMC, is the world's largest car manufacturer. Founded in 1908, in Flint, Michigan, GM employs approximately 284,000 people around the world. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, USA, GM manufactures its cars and trucks in 33 countries. Their European headquarters is based in Zurich, Switzerland. In 2005, 9.17 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under the following brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Daewoo, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Vauxhall. Chevrolet outsold its oldest domestic rival Ford Motor Co. in 2005 for the first time in over 3 decades, closing at over a 700,000 unit sales gap.

通用汽车公司NYSE：GM 也就是广为人知的GM，是个总部设在美国的跨国汽车制造公司。旗下拥有别克、GMC、土星、凯迪拉克、大宇、雪佛兰、SAAB、欧宝、奥兹莫比尔等品牌。其中雪佛兰和GMC事业部制造卡车与载客用轿车。2004年将奥兹莫比尔品牌退休。还有一些其它的品牌，如ACDelco等等。通用汽车电动车事业部还生产电柴混合动力车。另外，他还参股铃木等日本汽车公司，菲亚特等意大利汽车公司，在俄罗斯也有合资公司。2003年在南非取得了delta（1997年就拥有其45%的股份）的全部股权,并成立了全资子公司－南非通用汽车公司。

No.6
Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX)
2005 rank: 11
http://www.chevron.com

Chevron Corporation is one of the world's largest global energy companies. Headquartered in San Ramon, California, USA and active in more than 180 countries, it is engaged in every aspect of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production; refining, marketing and transport; chemicals manufacturing and sales; and power generation. Chevron is one of the world's six "supermajor" oil companies.

雪佛龙公司是一家世界级大型能源企业，总部设在美国加利福尼亚州，并在超过180个国家和地区开展石油和天然气的开采、生产，加工，运输和销售以及石油化工用品的生产销售等业务。雪佛龙公司是世界六大石油公司之一。

No.7
DaimlerChrysler (FWB: DCX, NYSE: DCX, TYO: 7663 )
2005 rank: 6
http://www.daimlerchrysler.com

DaimlerChrysler AG is a major automobile and truck manufacturer and financial services provider (through DaimlerChrysler Financial Services). The company also owns a major stake in aerospace group EADS.

DaimlerChrysler was formed in 1998 by the merger of Daimler-Benz (the manufacturer of Mercedes-Benz) (Germany) and the Chrysler Corporation (USA). The transaction was announced on May 7, and took place on November 12.

The company produces cars and trucks under the brands Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Mercedes-Benz, Smart, and Maybach, among others. The Chrysler Group (Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge) also provides its customers with parts and accessories marketed under the Mopar brand name.

戴姆勒-克莱斯勒公司实为两家汽车公司所并。1998年5月7日戴姆勒公司(即著名的Benz生产商)的总裁于尔根·施伦佩和克莱斯勒(Chyrsler)首席执行官罗伯特·伊同在伦敦宣布两家汽车生产商合并。由此戴姆勒-克莱斯勒公司成为全球第二大汽车生产商。

No.8
Toyota Motor (NYSE: TM, TYO: 7203.T , LSE: TYT)
2005 rank: 7
http://www.toyota.co.jp

Toyota Motor Corporation (トヨタ自動車株式会社, Toyota Jidōsha Kabushiki-gaisha?), or Toyota is a Japanese multinational corporation and the world's second largest automaker making automobiles, trucks, buses, robots and providing financial services through its division Toyota Financial Services. Based in Toyota, Aichi, Japan, the company boasted a total vehicle production of 9.018 million vehicles in 2006. It is the world's eighth largest company by revenue of $179 billion as of 2006. Toyota is the world's most profitable automaker with net income of $11 billion on year 2006. The company is part of Toyota Group and is its largest.

The company was founded in 1933 by Kiichiro Toyoda as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. It created its first product Type A engine in 1934 and its first passenger car in 1936.

丰田汽车公司，是一家总部设在日本爱知县丰田市的汽车工业制造公司。
日本通称“トヨタ”（日本的电视台、电台等纷纷从2005年7月起由本来的“トヨタ自动车”改为这个称呼），英语标记为“TOYOTA”。至于海内外华人通常都称之为“丰田”，在丰田集团内简写为“TMC”。现任主席是渡边捷昭（生于1942年2月13日，日本三重县四日市，庆应义塾大学经济学系出身）。

No.9
Ford Motor(NYSE:F)
2005 rank: 8
http://www.ford.com

Ford Motor Company is an American multinational corporation and the world's third largest automaker based on vehicle sales. In 2005, Ford produced about 6.82 million automobiles, and employed about 300,000 employees at 108 plants and facilities worldwide. Based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, the automaker was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated in 1903. Ford now encompasses many global brands, including Lincoln and Mercury of the US, Jaguar, and Land Rover of the UK, and Volvo of Sweden. Ford also owns a one-third controlling interest in Mazda. Ford also recently purchased the Rover name (which is no longer in use) to keep others from using it to capitalize on Land Rover.

福特汽车公司(是一间生产汽车的跨国企业，于美国密歇根州迪尔伯恩（现公司总部所在地)由亨利·福特﹝Henry Ford﹞所创立，在1903年公司化。在其20世纪如日中天的时候，福特、通用与克莱斯勒被认为是底特律的三大汽车生产商。这三家公司统治着美国汽车市场。然而日本丰田公司的收入在2004年时开始超过福特。即使如此，福特公司依然是世界上收入排名前十的企业。

No.10
ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP)
2005 rank: 12
http://www.conocophillips.com

ConocoPhillips is an international energy company with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. It was founded by the merger of Conoco Inc. and the Phillips Petroleum Company on August 30, 2002. Headquarters are based in Houston, Texas in the United States, and Calgary, Alberta in Canada. It is one of the six "supermajor" vertically integrated oil companies.

康菲石油公司是一家大型能源企业，总部设在美国休斯敦。ConocoPhillips公司（COP）的前身为Phillips石油公司，2002年8月由Conoco Inc. 和Phillips石油公司合并而成。该公司是一家国际性的综合性能源公司，业务遍及世界49个国家。公司有四个核心业务：石油的勘探，生产，精炼，销售和运输；天然气的采集，生产和销售；化工和塑料制品生产以及通过拥有50%股权的Chevron Phillips Chemical Company公司进行分销。


2006年被排挤出Top10的曾经霸主

No.11
General Electric (NYSE: GE)
2005 rank: 9
http://www.ge.com

The General Electric Company, or GE is a multinational American technology and services conglomerate incorporated in the State of New York.. In terms of market capitalization, G.E. is the world's second largest company. In the 1960s, aspects of U.S. tax laws and accounting practices led to a rise in the assembly of conglomerates. GE, which was a conglomerate long before the term was coined, is arguably the most successful organization of this type.

通用电气公司（General Electric Company，GE，NYSE：GE），或又称为奇异，并曾一度在台湾以通用电子之名称设立子公司，是世界上最大的提供技术和服务业务的跨国公司。据2007年统计，GE是世界上拥有市场资产第二多的公司，并且在过去4年销售收入一直位于世界第一或第二。2003年，GE公司的销售收入是1342亿美元。


No.12
Total (Euronext: FP, NYSE: TOT)
2005 rank: 10
http://www.total.com

Total S.A. is a French oil company headquartered in Paris, France. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading. Total is also a large-scale chemicals manufacturer. It is one of the six oil "supermajors" in existence today.

道达尔（Total）是一家总部位于巴黎的法国石油公司，其经营范围涵盖了整个石油和天然气的产业链，从原油和天然气的开采到发电、运输、精炼、石油产品销售以及国际原油及产品交易。道达尔是目前世界六大石油公司之一。